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garbage collection
Cơ chế garbage collection
GC có 1 cơ chế là quét các object k được tham chiếu trong heap từ stack. Như vậy khi nào ta cần manual - quét thủ công bằng cách gọi gc.collect(), khi nào ta nên để hệ thống tự quét. Many thanks mọi người
Remain: 5
1 Answer
monkey
Enlightened
monkey
Enlightened
System.gc();Runtime.getRuntime().gc();public native void gc();G1CollectionGenCollectedHeap là "young" generation và Concurrent Mark Sweep (anh cũng ko biết tên thế có đúng không, em đọc code OpenJDK nhé). Bây giờ mình sẽ tập trung vào G1Collection nhé:
void G1CollectedHeap::collect(GCCause::Cause cause) {
try_collect(cause, collection_counters(this));
}
bool G1CollectedHeap::try_collect(GCCause::Cause cause,
const G1GCCounters& counters_before) {
if (should_do_concurrent_full_gc(cause)) {
return try_collect_concurrently(cause,
counters_before.total_collections(),
counters_before.old_marking_cycles_started());
} else if (GCLocker::should_discard(cause, counters_before.total_collections())) {
// Indicate failure to be consistent with VMOp failure due to
// another collection slipping in after our gc_count but before
// our request is processed.
return false;
} else if (cause == GCCause::_gc_locker || cause == GCCause::_wb_young_gc
DEBUG_ONLY(|| cause == GCCause::_scavenge_alot)) {
// Schedule a standard evacuation pause. We're setting word_size
// to 0 which means that we are not requesting a post-GC allocation.
VM_G1CollectForAllocation op(0, /* word_size */
counters_before.total_collections(),
cause,
policy()->max_pause_time_ms());
VMThread::execute(&op);
return op.gc_succeeded();
} else {
// Schedule a Full GC.
VM_G1CollectFull op(counters_before.total_collections(),
counters_before.total_full_collections(),
cause);
VMThread::execute(&op);
return op.gc_succeeded();
}
}
Em có thể thấy rằng nó check should_do_concurrent_full_gc, nên không phải em cứ gọi gc là được, thêm vào nữa việc gọi gc nhiều sẽ làm chương trình bị tăng độ trễ, vì nó phải lock các đối tượng lại để tiến hành kiểm tra và remove để tránh race condition, nên lời khuyên là em không nên tự gọi gc làm gì, hãy để việc đó cho máy ảo java lập lịch nhé
OpenJDK và sử dụng các từ khoá sau để tìm kiếm nhé:
JvmtiGCMarker
SvcGCMarker
CollectedHeap
G1CollectedHeap
G1FullGCScope
post_garbage_collection_finish
JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void, JVM_GC(void))
if (!DisableExplicitGC) {
EventSystemGC event;
event.set_invokedConcurrent(ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent);
Universe::heap()->collect(GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc);
event.commit();
}
JVM_END
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